Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A particle undergoes uniform circular mo...

A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. The velocity and angular velocity of the particle at an instant of time is `v=3hat i+4hatj m//s` and `vec(omega )= xhat i+6hatj rad//sec`
The value of x in rad/s is

A

8

B

-8

C

6

D

can't be calculated

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) in the angular velocity vector \( \vec{\omega} = x \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} \) given the velocity vector \( \vec{v} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between velocity and angular velocity**: For a particle in uniform circular motion, the velocity vector \( \vec{v} \) and the angular velocity vector \( \vec{\omega} \) are perpendicular to each other. This means their dot product is zero. 2. **Set up the dot product**: The dot product of \( \vec{v} \) and \( \vec{\omega} \) can be expressed as: \[ \vec{v} \cdot \vec{\omega} = (3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j}) \cdot (x \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j}) \] 3. **Calculate the dot product**: Using the properties of the dot product: \[ \vec{v} \cdot \vec{\omega} = 3x + 4 \cdot 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x + 24 \] 4. **Set the dot product equal to zero**: Since the vectors are perpendicular: \[ 3x + 24 = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( x \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 3x = -24 \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ x = -8 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The value of \( x \) in radians per second is: \[ x = -8 \, \text{rad/s} \]
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A particle is moving in a circular path. The acceleration and momentum vector at an instant of time are veca= 2hat i+ 3 hat j m//sec^(2) and vec p= 6 hat i-4 hatj kg m//sec . Then the motion of the particle is

A particle goes uniformly in circular motion with an angualr speed pi/8 rad s^(-1) . What is its time period ?

Velocity of a particle at some instant is v=(3hat i + 4hat j + 5hat k) m//s . Find speed of the particle at this instant.

A particle is moving in a circular path. The acceleration and momentum of the particle at a certain moment are a=(4 hat(i)+3hat(j))m//s^(2) and p=(8 hat(i)-6hat(j))"kg-m/s" . The motion of the particle is

A particle is projected from ground with velocity 3hati + 4hatj m/s. Find range of the projectile :-

the angular velocity omega of a particle varies with time t as omega = 5t^2 + 25 rad/s . the angular acceleration of the particle at t=1 s is

A particle is moving in such a way that at one instant velocity vector of the particle is 3hati+4hatj m//s and acceleration vector is -25hati - 25hatj m//s ? The radius of curvature of the trajectory of the particle at that instant is

Velocity and acceleration of a particle are v=(2 hati-4 hatj) m/s and a=(-2 hati+4 hatj) m/s^2 Which type of motion is this?

Velocity and acceleration of a particle at time t=0 are u=(2 hati+3 hatj) m//s and a=(4 hati+3 hatj) m//s^2 respectively. Find the velocity and displacement if particle at t=2s.

Velocity of a particle at any time t is v=(2 hati+2t hatj) m//s. Find acceleration and displacement of particle at t=1s. Can we apply v=u+at or not?