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Match the columns and select the correct option .
`{:(Column-I,Column-II),((a)"Chondrichthyes ",(i)"Tympanum"),((b)"Osteichthyes",(ii)"Beak"),((c)"Amphibia",(iii)"Operaculum"),((d)"Reptilia",(iv)"Hair"),((e)"Aves",(vi)"Persistent notochord"),((f)"Mammlia",(vi)"Scales or scutes"):}`

A

`{:((a)(b)(c )(d)(e)(f)),((iii)(v)(i)(vi)(ii)(iv)):}`

B

`{:((a)(b)(c )(d)(e)(f)),((v)(iii)(vi)(i)(ii)(iv)):}`

C

`{:((a)(b)(c )(d)(e)(f)),((v)(iii)(i)(vi)(ii)(iv)):}`

D

`{:((a)(b)(c )(d)(e)(f)),((v)(iii)(i)(vi)(iv)(ii)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we will analyze each group in Column-I and find their corresponding features in Column-II based on the characteristics of each class of animals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Class Chondrichthyes (a)**: - Chondrichthyes are characterized by having a persistent notochord, which is cartilaginous in nature. - Match: **(a) → (vi) Persistent notochord**. 2. **Identify the Class Osteichthyes (b)**: - Osteichthyes (bony fish) are known for having an operculum, which is a bony flap covering the gills. - Match: **(b) → (iii) Operculum**. 3. **Identify the Class Amphibia (c)**: - Amphibians typically have moist skin that may have scales or scutes, but they are not primarily known for scales. However, they do have a unique skin texture. - Match: **(c) → (vi) Scales or scutes**. 4. **Identify the Class Reptilia (d)**: - Reptiles are characterized by having a tympanum, which is an external ear structure. - Match: **(d) → (i) Tympanum**. 5. **Identify the Class Aves (e)**: - Birds (Aves) are distinguished by their beaks, which are adapted for their feeding habits. - Match: **(e) → (ii) Beak**. 6. **Identify the Class Mammalia (f)**: - Mammals are characterized by having hair on their bodies, which is a defining feature of this class. - Match: **(f) → (iv) Hair**. ### Summary of Matches: - (a) Chondrichthyes → (vi) Persistent notochord - (b) Osteichthyes → (iii) Operculum - (c) Amphibia → (vi) Scales or scutes - (d) Reptilia → (i) Tympanum - (e) Aves → (ii) Beak - (f) Mammalia → (iv) Hair ### Final Matching: 1. (a) → (vi) 2. (b) → (iii) 3. (c) → (vi) 4. (d) → (i) 5. (e) → (ii) 6. (f) → (iv) ### Correct Option: Based on the analysis, the correct option is the one that matches the above findings.
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