Cell organelle rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes in a cell is

Options

A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
C. Lysosomes
D. Cytoplasm

Answer

To solve the question regarding which cell organelle is rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Hydrolytic Enzymes**:
- Hydrolytic enzymes are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of various biomolecules. They play a crucial role in breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

2. **Identify the Function of Hydrolytic Enzymes**:
- The primary function of hydrolytic enzymes is to digest and break down cellular components. This includes the breakdown of macromolecules into their monomeric units, which can then be utilized by the cell.

3. **Examine the Options**:
- The question provides several options: mitochondria, chloroplast, lysosomes, and cytoplasm. We need to analyze each option to determine which one is rich in hydrolytic enzymes.

4. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Mitochondria**: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are involved in energy production through cellular respiration. They contain enzymes related to energy metabolism, not primarily hydrolytic enzymes.
- **Chloroplast**: This organelle is involved in photosynthesis. It contains enzymes that facilitate the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, but it is not rich in hydrolytic enzymes.
- **Lysosomes**: These are membrane-bound organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes. They are often referred to as "suicidal bags" because they can digest cellular debris and even the cell itself when necessary. They are specifically designed for the breakdown of macromolecules.
- **Cytoplasm**: This is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane where various organelles are suspended. While it contains some enzymes, it is not specifically rich in hydrolytic enzymes.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the organelle that is rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes is **lysosomes**. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: lysosomes.

### Final Answer:
The cell organelle rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes in a cell is **lysosomes**.