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The matrix of both chloroplast and mitoc...

The matrix of both chloroplast and mitochondria are similar in having

A

Circular DNA

B

70s ribosomes

C

RNA

D

All

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the similarities in the matrix of both chloroplasts and mitochondria, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Organelles**: - Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis. - Mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells and are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy through respiration. 2. **Identifying the Matrix**: - The matrix refers to the inner space of these organelles where various biochemical processes occur. 3. **Comparing the Components**: - Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA, which is circular in structure, similar to prokaryotic DNA. - They both contain 70S ribosomes, which are smaller than the 80S ribosomes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. - Both organelles also have RNA, which is essential for protein synthesis. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - Option A: Circular DNA - Present in both chloroplasts and mitochondria. - Option B: 70S Ribosomes - Present in both organelles. - Option C: RNA - Present in both chloroplasts and mitochondria. - Since all options are correct, the answer is **Option D: All of the above**. ### Final Answer: The matrix of both chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in having circular DNA, 70S ribosomes, and RNA. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option D: All**.
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