Organelles involved in the protection of cell from microbes and effect of `H_2O_2` respectively are

Options

A. Lysosomes and glyoxysomes
B. Peroxysomes and glyoxysomes
C. ER and golgi complex
D. Lysosomes and peroxysomes

Answer

To answer the question regarding the organelles involved in the protection of the cell from microbes and the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Function of Lysosomes**:
- Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. Their primary role is to break down waste materials and cellular debris. They also play a crucial role in protecting the cell from pathogens by digesting microbes that enter the cell.

2. **Identify the Function of Peroxisomes**:
- Peroxisomes are organelles that contain enzymes responsible for various metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). They generate H₂O₂ as a byproduct of these reactions and also contain catalase, an enzyme that converts H₂O₂ into water and oxygen, thus protecting the cell from oxidative damage.

3. **Match the Organelles to Their Functions**:
- The question asks for the organelles involved in two specific functions:
- Protection from microbes: **Lysosomes**
- Effect of H₂O₂: **Peroxisomes**

4. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the functions identified, the correct answer to the question is:
- **Lysosomes** for protection from microbes
- **Peroxisomes** for the effect of H₂O₂

### Final Answer:
The organelles involved in the protection of the cell from microbes and the effect of H₂O₂ respectively are **Lysosomes and Peroxisomes**.