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Lecithin consists of...

Lecithin consists of

A

Glycerol molecule , one fatty acid , phosphoric acid , choline

B

Glycerol molecule , two fatty acids , choline

C

Glycerol molecule , two fatty acids , phosphoric acid , choline

D

Sphingosine , two fatty acids , phosphoric acid , choline

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine what lecithin consists of, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the basic composition of lecithin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Lecithin**: Lecithin is a type of phospholipid, which is a major component of cell membranes. It is important to know its basic constituents. 2. **Basic Constituents of Lecithin**: - **Glycerol Molecule**: Lecithin contains a glycerol backbone. - **Two Fatty Acids**: Lecithin has two fatty acid chains attached to the glycerol. - **Phosphoric Acid**: Lecithin includes a phosphate group. - **Choline**: Lecithin also contains choline, which is a nitrogenous compound. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: Glycerol molecule, one fatty acid, phosphoric acid - This does not match the composition of lecithin. - **Option 2**: Glycerol molecule, two fatty acids - This is incomplete as it lacks phosphoric acid and choline. - **Option 3**: Glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, phosphoric acid - This option includes the necessary components but does not explicitly mention choline. - **Option 4**: Pincercine, two fatty acids, phosphoric acid - This is incorrect as pincercine is not a component of lecithin. 4. **Identifying the Correct Option**: - The correct answer is **Option 3**, which includes a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and phosphoric acid. While it doesn't explicitly mention choline, it is implied as part of the phospholipid structure. ### Conclusion: Lecithin consists of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, phosphoric acid, and choline. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 3**. ---
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