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Enzymes generally have...

Enzymes generally have

A

same pH and temperature optima

B

same pH but different temperature optima

C

different pH but same temperature optima

D

different pH and different temperature optima

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are primarily made up of proteins. 2. **Characteristics of Enzymes**: Enzymes have specific characteristics that allow them to function effectively. These include: - **Specificity**: Each enzyme is specific to a particular substrate (the substance it acts upon). - **Active Site**: Enzymes have a unique active site where the substrate binds. 3. **Optimal Conditions**: Enzymes operate best under specific conditions: - **pH Levels**: Each enzyme has an optimal pH at which it is most active. Deviations from this pH can lead to decreased activity or denaturation. - **Temperature**: Enzymes also have an optimal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can affect enzyme activity. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, enzymes generally have specific pH and temperature conditions under which they exhibit maximum activity. **Final Answer**: Enzymes generally have specific pH and temperature conditions for optimal activity. ---
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