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Zn^(2+) ions bound tightly to apoenzyme ...

`Zn^(2+)` ions bound tightly to apoenzyme part of this holoenzyme

A

hexokinase

B

catalase

C

carbonic anhydrase

D

pyruvic kinase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which enzyme has `Zn^(2+)` ions bound tightly to its apoenzyme part, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Terms**: - **Apoenzyme**: This is the protein part of an enzyme that requires a cofactor to be active. - **Cofactor**: This can be a non-protein molecule that assists in enzyme activity. It can be further classified into two categories: organic (coenzymes) and inorganic (metal ions). 2. **Identify the Holoenzyme**: - A holoenzyme is formed when an apoenzyme binds with its cofactor. In this case, we are looking for a holoenzyme where the cofactor is a metal ion, specifically `Zn^(2+)`. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - The options provided are: - Hexokinase - Catalase - Carbonic Anhydrase - Pyruvic Kinase 4. **Determine the Role of Zinc**: - Zinc ions (Zn^(2+)) are known to act as cofactors for certain enzymes. They can bind tightly to the apoenzyme, which is crucial for the enzyme's activity. 5. **Identify the Correct Enzyme**: - Among the options, **Carbonic Anhydrase** is known to be a zinc-containing enzyme. It is often referred to as a "zinc protein" because it requires zinc ions for its enzymatic function. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since Carbonic Anhydrase is the enzyme that binds zinc ions tightly to its apoenzyme part, the correct answer is **Carbonic Anhydrase**. ### Final Answer: The enzyme that has `Zn^(2+)` ions bound tightly to its apoenzyme part is **Carbonic Anhydrase**. ---
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