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Meristems are...

Meristems are

A

Mature cells

B

Well differentiated cells

C

Embryonal cells

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Meristems**: - Meristems are specialized tissues in plants that are responsible for growth and development. They consist of undifferentiated cells that can divide continuously. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - The question provides four options: - A) Mature cells - B) Well differentiated cells - C) Embryonal cells - D) None of these 3. **Evaluating Option A - Mature Cells**: - Mature cells are specialized cells that have completed their differentiation. Examples include sieve tubes and other specialized plant cells. Since meristematic cells are still dividing and not fully specialized, they cannot be classified as mature cells. 4. **Evaluating Option B - Well Differentiated Cells**: - Well differentiated cells are those that have developed into specific types of cells with distinct functions. Meristematic cells are not well differentiated; they are primitive and retain the ability to divide and form various types of cells. Therefore, this option is also incorrect. 5. **Evaluating Option C - Embryonal Cells**: - Embryonal cells are those that are involved in the early stages of development. Meristems can be considered embryonal because they are involved in the initial growth of the plant from the seed stage, where the plumule (shoot) and radical (root) develop. This makes option C a valid choice. 6. **Evaluating Option D - None of These**: - Since we have identified that meristems can be classified as embryonal cells, this option is not correct. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **C) Embryonal cells**.
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AAKASH SERIES-HISTOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS-EXERCISE - III (PREVIOUS AIPMT/NEET QUESTIONS)
  1. Meristems are

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  2. Cortex is the region found between

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  3. The ballone-shaped structures called tyloses

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  4. Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cell are called

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  5. A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of :

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  6. Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because

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  7. Read the different components from (A) to (D) in the list given below ...

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  8. Tracheids differ from other tracheary elements in :

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  9. Lenticels are involved in

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  10. lnterfascicular cambium develops from the cells of

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  11. Companion cells are closely associated with

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  12. Closed vascular bundles lack

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  13. Water contaning cavities in vascular bundles are found in

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  14. As compared to a dicot, root, a monocot root has

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  15. Ground tissues includes

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  16. The cork cambium , cork and secondary cortex are collectively called

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  17. Function of companion cells is

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  18. Some vascular bundles are dsecribed as open because theses

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  19. Anatomically fairly old dicotyledonous root is distinguished formt eh ...

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  20. The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally devel...

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  21. Palisade parenchyma is absent in leaves of:

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