Fundamental tissue in plants is

Options

A. Sclerenchyma
B. Collenchyma
C. Parenchyma
D. Xylem

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Plant Tissues**: In plants, tissues are categorized into three main systems: dermal tissue, vascular tissue, and ground tissue. Each of these systems has specific functions and types of tissues associated with them.

2. **Identifying Dermal Tissue**: Dermal tissue serves as a protective layer for the plant. It includes structures like the epidermis and cork, which protect the plant's surface.

3. **Identifying Vascular Tissue**: Vascular tissue is responsible for the conduction of water, minerals, and food throughout the plant. The two main types of vascular tissues are xylem and phloem.

4. **Identifying Ground Tissue**: Ground tissue makes up the bulk of the plant body and is crucial for various functions. It includes three types of tissues: parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma.

5. **Focusing on Fundamental Tissues**: Among the ground tissues, parenchyma is considered the most fundamental tissue in plants. It is widely distributed in various parts of the plant, such as roots, stems, leaves, fruits, and seeds.

6. **Functions of Parenchyma**: Parenchyma cells perform multiple functions depending on their location. For instance, in leaves, they are involved in photosynthesis due to the presence of chloroplasts. In aquatic plants, they provide buoyancy, and they also store food, minerals, and water.

7. **Conclusion**: Given that parenchyma is present throughout the plant and performs essential functions, it is identified as the fundamental tissue in plants.

**Final Answer**: The fundamental tissue in plants is **parenchyma**.

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