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When a tree grows older which of the fol...

When a tree grows older which of the following increases rapidly?

A

Heart wood

B

Sap wood

C

Pith

D

Cortex

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which component of a tree increases rapidly as the tree grows older. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Hardwood**: - Hardwood is found in the core of the trunk and is composed of non-living and dead cells from the secondary xylem. - As the tree grows, the hardwood expands, providing rigidity and strength to the tree. - Therefore, hardwood increases rapidly as the tree ages. - **Option 2: Sapwood**: - Sapwood is the outer layer of the secondary wood and contains living cells that transport water and minerals. - It does not increase in size as significantly as hardwood does, especially since it can shrink when dried and is susceptible to fungal attacks. - Thus, sapwood does not increase rapidly with age. - **Option 3: Pith**: - The pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants, primarily composed of parenchyma cells that may store starch. - The pith does not significantly increase in size as the tree ages. - Therefore, this option is also incorrect. - **Option 4: Cortex**: - The cortex is the outer layer of the stem or root, lying beneath the epidermis and outside the vascular bundle. - It is responsible for the transport of materials and storage, but it does not increase significantly with age. - Hence, this option is also incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all options, it is clear that **hardwood** is the component that increases rapidly as the tree grows older. ### Final Answer: **Hardwood increases rapidly as a tree grows older.** ---
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