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The UV- rays in atmosphere are checked b...

The UV- rays in atmosphere are checked by

A

1)`O_(3)`

B

2)`O_(2)`

C

3)`H_(2)`

D

4)`Cl_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "The UV-rays in atmosphere are checked by," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Options The options given are: 1. O3 (Ozone) 2. O2 (Oxygen) 3. H2 (Hydrogen) 4. Cl2 (Chlorine) ### Step 2: Understand the Role of Each Compound - **O3 (Ozone)**: Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms. It is known to absorb a significant portion of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. - **O2 (Oxygen)**: Oxygen is a diatomic molecule and does not have a significant role in absorbing UV rays. - **H2 (Hydrogen)**: Hydrogen is also a diatomic molecule and does not absorb UV radiation. - **Cl2 (Chlorine)**: Chlorine is a diatomic molecule, but it does not primarily function to absorb UV rays in the atmosphere. ### Step 3: Determine the Correct Answer From the analysis, it is clear that the compound that checks or absorbs UV rays in the atmosphere is **O3 (Ozone)**. The ozone layer, which is found in the stratosphere, plays a crucial role in protecting the Earth from harmful UV radiation emitted by the sun. ### Step 4: Conclude the Answer Thus, the correct answer to the question is: **O3 (Ozone)**
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Stratosphere contains a stable layer of ozone molecules which absorbs UV radiation from the sun. The presence of ozone in atmosphere serves, as a shield to protect living organism on earth from the harmful effects of the solar ultraviolet radiation. The ultraviolet radiation are known to cause skin cancer. Ozone is formed in stratosphere by the following photochemical reactions. O_(2)(g)overset(UV)rarrO(g)+O(g) O(g)+O_(2)(g)overset(UV)hArrO_(3)(g) Ozone is thormodhynamically unstable and ecomposes to molecular oxygen. Thus a dynamic equilibrium exits between the production and decomposition of ozone molecules. Earth is protected from UV radiation by

Stratosphere contains a stable layer of ozone molecules which absorbs UV radiation from the sun. The presence of ozone in atmosphere serves, as a shield to protect living organism on earth from the harmful effects of the solar ultraviolet radiation. The ultraviolet radiation are known to cause skin cancer. Ozone is formed in stratosphere by the following photochemical reactions. O_(2)(g)overset(UV)rarrO(g)+O(g) O(g)+O_(2)(g)overset(UV)hArrO_(3)(g) Ozone is thormodhynamically unstable and ecomposes to molecular oxygen. Thus a dynamic equilibrium exits between the production and decomposition of ozone molecules. The air pollutant which are responsible to deplete the ozone layer is

Stratosphere contains a stable layer of ozone molecules which absorbs UV radiation from the sun. The presence of ozone in atmosphere serves, as a shield to protect living organism on earth from the harmful effects of the solar ultraviolet radiation. The ultraviolet radiation are known to cause skin cancer. Ozone is formed in stratosphere by the following photochemical reactions. O_(2)(g)overset(UV)rarrO(g)+O(g) O(g)+O_(2)(g)overset(UV)hArrO_(3)(g) Ozone is thormodhynamically unstable and ecomposes to molecular oxygen. Thus a dynamic equilibrium exits between the production and decomposition of ozone molecules. Maximum quantity of ozone is present in