Plants, bacteria, fungi and animals whose genes have been altered by mani-pulation are called

Options

A. Genetically modified organisms
B. Physically modified organisms
C. Physiologically modified organisms
D. Both (2) & (3)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term used to describe plants, bacteria, fungi, and animals whose genes have been altered through manipulation.

2. **Identifying the Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "plants," "bacteria," "fungi," "animals," and "genes have been altered by manipulation."

3. **Defining Genetic Manipulation**: Genetic manipulation refers to the process of altering the genetic material (DNA) of an organism. This can involve adding, removing, or changing specific genes to achieve desired traits.

4. **Recognizing the Term**: The organisms that have undergone genetic manipulation are commonly referred to as "genetically modified organisms" (GMOs). This term encompasses all types of organisms, including plants, bacteria, fungi, and animals, that have had their genetic material altered.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct term for plants, bacteria, fungi, and animals whose genes have been altered by manipulation is "genetically modified organisms" or GMOs.

**Final Answer**: Genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

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