The second amendment of the Indian patents Bill made by the Indian parliament includes issues related to

Options

A. Patent terms emergency provisions
B. Research and development intiatives
C. Cryopreservation
D. Both (1) and (2)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the second amendment of the Indian patents Bill and what issues it addresses.

2. **Identifying the Context**: The Indian patents Bill is a legal framework that governs patents in India, and amendments to this Bill can address various aspects of patent law.

3. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided in the question include:
- Patent terms
- Emergency provision
- Research and development initiatives
- Cryopreservation
- Both one and two

4. **Reviewing the Second Amendment**: The second amendment of the Indian patents Bill specifically addresses issues related to:
- Patent terms, which refers to the duration for which a patent is granted.
- Emergency provisions, which may allow for expedited processes or special considerations under certain circumstances.
- Research and development initiatives, which encourage innovation and development in various fields.

5. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**:
- "Cryopreservation" is not mentioned as a focus of the second amendment, so it can be eliminated.
- The first two options (patent terms and emergency provisions) are indeed part of the amendment.

6. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: Since both patent terms and emergency provisions are included in the second amendment, the correct answer is "both one and two".

**Final Answer**: The second amendment of the Indian patents Bill includes issues related to both patent terms and emergency provisions.

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