Which variety of rice have reference in ancient texts, folklore and poetry, as it as been grown for centuries

Options

A. Taipie
B. Japanica
C. IR-8
D. Basmati

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a variety of rice that has historical significance, being referenced in ancient texts, folklore, and poetry, and has been cultivated for centuries.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Taipei
- Japonica
- IR8
- Basmati

3. **Identifying Historical Significance**:
- **Basmati Rice**: This variety of rice is known for its long grain, aromatic quality, and has been cultivated in the Indian subcontinent for centuries. It is often mentioned in ancient texts and has a significant presence in folklore and poetry.

4. **Evaluating Other Options**:
- **Taipei**: This is not a traditional variety and does not have historical references.
- **Japonica**: While it is a well-known rice type, it does not have the same ancient cultural significance as Basmati.
- **IR8**: This is a high-yielding variety developed in the 1960s and does not have historical references.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, Basmati rice is the variety that has been grown for centuries and is referenced in ancient texts, folklore, and poetry.

6. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Basmati**.