X-rays are known as to be electromagnetic radi­ation. Therefore the X-ray photon has

Options

A. electric charge but no magnetic moment
B. magnetic moment but no electric charge
C. both electric charge and magnetic moment
D. neither electric charge nor magnetic moment

Answer

To solve the question regarding the properties of X-ray photons, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Nature of X-rays
X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, which means they are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. They exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties.

**Hint:** Remember that electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

### Step 2: Define a Photon
A photon is a quantum of electromagnetic radiation. It is a particle that carries energy but does not have mass. Photons are considered to have no electric charge and no magnetic moment.

**Hint:** Recall that photons are the smallest units of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.

### Step 3: Analyze the Options
The question provides four options regarding the properties of X-ray photons:
1. Electric charge but no magnetic moment
2. Magnetic moment but no electric charge
3. Both electric charge and magnetic moment
4. Neither electric charge nor magnetic moment

Since we established that photons do not possess electric charge or magnetic moment, we can eliminate the first three options.

**Hint:** Think about the fundamental properties of photons and how they differ from charged particles.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on our analysis, the correct answer is that X-ray photons have neither electric charge nor magnetic moment.

**Final Answer:** Therefore, the correct option is "neither electric charge nor magnetic moment."