The second step of the protein synthesis is referred to as

Options

A. Transcription
B. Translation
C. Transversion
D. Transformation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Protein Synthesis:** Protein synthesis is a biological process where cells generate proteins based on the genetic information encoded in DNA. It consists of two main steps: transcription and translation.

2. **Identifying the Steps:**
- **Transcription:** This is the first step of protein synthesis, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed to produce messenger RNA (mRNA). This process occurs in the nucleus of the cell.
- **Translation:** This is the second step of protein synthesis, where the mRNA produced during transcription is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein. This process occurs in the cytoplasm.

3. **Analyzing the Options:**
- **Option A: Transcription** - This is the first step, not the second.
- **Option B: Translation** - This is the correct answer as it refers to the second step of protein synthesis.
- **Option C: Transversion** - This term refers to a type of mutation and is not related to the steps of protein synthesis.
- **Option D: Transformation** - This term refers to a process of genetic alteration and is not relevant to protein synthesis steps.

4. **Conclusion:** Based on the analysis, the second step of protein synthesis is referred to as **translation**.

**Final Answer:** The second step of protein synthesis is referred to as **translation** (Option B).

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