The heritable mutations observed in a population at high frequency is referred to as

Options

A. DNA polymorphism
B. Genetic recombinations
C. RNA polymorphism
D. None of these

Answer

To solve the question regarding the heritable mutations observed in a population at high frequency, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**:
- The question asks for a term that describes heritable mutations in a population that occur at a high frequency.

2. **Defining Key Terms**:
- **Heritable Mutation**: A change in the DNA sequence that can be passed from one generation to the next.
- **High Frequency**: This implies that the mutation is common within the population.

3. **Identifying Relevant Concepts**:
- In genetics, when mutations occur at a high frequency within a population, they are often referred to as **polymorphisms**.

4. **Understanding DNA Polymorphism**:
- **DNA Polymorphism** refers to the presence of two or more variants (alleles) at a particular DNA locus in a population. This can include variations in both coding and non-coding regions of DNA.

5. **Examples of DNA Polymorphism**:
- The transcript mentions **mini-satellites** and **micro-satellites**, which are types of repetitive DNA sequences that can exhibit polymorphism.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the understanding of the terms and concepts, the answer to the question is **DNA polymorphism**.

### Final Answer:
The heritable mutations observed in a population at high frequency is referred to as **DNA polymorphism**.

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