Translation is synthesis of

Options

A. DNA over DNA
B. RNA over DNA
C. DNA over RNA
D. Protein over RNA

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Translation**: Translation is a biological process where the information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize proteins.

2. **Identifying the Components**: In this process, the key components involved are:
- **mRNA**: This is the RNA that carries the genetic information from DNA.
- **Amino Acids**: These are the building blocks of proteins.

3. **Process of Translation**:
- The mRNA, which is transcribed from DNA, serves as a template.
- Ribosomes read the sequence of the mRNA in sets of three nucleotides (codons).
- Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
- Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome.
- The ribosome then links these amino acids together in the order specified by the mRNA, forming a polypeptide chain.

4. **Final Outcome**: The end product of translation is a protein, which is a chain of amino acids folded into a functional structure.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, translation is the synthesis of proteins from RNA.

**Answer**: Translation is the synthesis of protein over RNA.

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