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Two masses m1 and m2 re connected by a s...

Two masses `m_1 and m_2` re connected by a spring of spring constant k and are placed on as frictionless horizontal surface. Initially the spring is stretched through a distance `x_0` when the system is released from rest. Find the distance moved by the two masses before they again come to rest.

Text Solution

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Blocks again come to rest when spring is compressed by `x_(0)`. Since no external force is acting on the system, so there is no change in the position of c.m. of the system i.e., `Delta x_(cm)=0`.
Let mass `m_(1)` displaces by `Delta x_(1)` and `m_(2)` displaces by `Delta x_(2)`, then
We have `Delta x_(1)+Delta x_(2)=2x_(0)` ...... (i)
and `Delta x_(cm)=(m_(1)Delta x_(1)+m_(2)Delta x_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
As `Delta x_(cm)=0 therefore (m_(1)Delta x_(1)+m_(2)Delta x_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))=0` ......(ii)
After solving equation (i) & (ii), we get
`Delta x_(1)=(2m_(2)x_(0))/(m_(1)+m_(2)), Delta x_(2)=(2m_(1)x_(0))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
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