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Six forces are acting on a particle. Ang...

Six forces are acting on a particle. Angle between two adjacent force is `60^(@)`. Five of the forces have magnitude `F_(1)` and the sixth has magnitude `F_(2)`. The resultant of all the forces will have magnitude of

A

zero

B

`F_(1) + F_(2)`

C

`F_(1) - F_(2)`

D

`F_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on the particle step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Forces We have six forces acting on a particle: - Five forces have a magnitude of \( F_1 \). - One force has a magnitude of \( F_2 \). - The angle between any two adjacent forces is \( 60^\circ \). ### Step 2: Visualize the Forces We can visualize the forces as follows: - The five forces \( F_1 \) are arranged in a circular pattern, each separated by an angle of \( 60^\circ \). - The sixth force \( F_2 \) can be considered as acting in a specific direction (let's say along the x-axis for simplicity). ### Step 3: Analyze the Arrangement Since the forces \( F_1 \) are evenly spaced at \( 60^\circ \), we can see that they will have symmetrical components. The resultant of these five forces can be calculated by considering their vector sum. ### Step 4: Calculate the Resultant of the Five Forces The resultant \( R_1 \) of the five forces \( F_1 \) can be calculated using the formula for the resultant of forces at equal angles: \[ R_1 = n \cdot F \cdot \cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] where \( n \) is the number of forces, \( F \) is the magnitude of each force, and \( \theta \) is the angle between them. In our case: - \( n = 5 \) - \( F = F_1 \) - \( \theta = 60^\circ \) Thus, \[ R_1 = 5 \cdot F_1 \cdot \cos\left(30^\circ\right) = 5 \cdot F_1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} F_1 \] ### Step 5: Consider the Sixth Force Now, we have the resultant \( R_1 \) acting in one direction and the sixth force \( F_2 \) acting in the opposite direction. ### Step 6: Calculate the Final Resultant The final resultant \( R \) of all the forces can be calculated as: \[ R = R_1 - F_2 \] Substituting the value of \( R_1 \): \[ R = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} F_1 - F_2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the magnitude of the resultant of all the forces acting on the particle is: \[ R = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} F_1 - F_2 \]
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