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For what distance is ray optics a good a...

For what distance is ray optics a good approximation when the aperture is 3 mm wide and the wavelength is 500 nm?

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For distance `Z le Z_(F)`,
ray optics is the good appropriate
Fresnel distance `Z_(F)= (a^2)/(lambda)= ((3xx10^(-3))^2)/(5xx 10^(-7))= 18m`.
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