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Light from two coherent sources of same ...

Light from two coherent sources of same amplitude and same wavelength illuminates the screen. The intensity of the central maximum is I. If the sources were noncoherent, the intensity at the same point will be

A

`I"/"2`

B

`I`

C

`I"/"sqrt(2)`

D

`3I"/"4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the intensity at a point on the screen when light from two non-coherent sources is used, given that the intensity from two coherent sources at the same point is \( I \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coherent Sources**: - When light from two coherent sources of the same amplitude and wavelength interferes, the intensity at the central maximum is given by: \[ I_c = (A_1 + A_2)^2 \] where \( A_1 \) and \( A_2 \) are the amplitudes of the two sources. 2. **Intensity of Coherent Sources**: - Since the sources are coherent and have the same amplitude, we can denote the amplitude as \( A \). Therefore, the intensity at the central maximum becomes: \[ I_c = (A + A)^2 = (2A)^2 = 4A^2 \] - Given that the intensity of the central maximum is \( I \), we have: \[ I = 4A^2 \] 3. **Finding Amplitude**: - From the equation \( I = 4A^2 \), we can express \( A^2 \) as: \[ A^2 = \frac{I}{4} \] 4. **Intensity of Non-Coherent Sources**: - For non-coherent sources, the intensities simply add up without interference effects. Thus, if both sources have the same intensity \( I' \), the total intensity at the same point is: \[ I' + I' = 2I' \] 5. **Relating Non-Coherent Intensity to Coherent Intensity**: - Since the coherent sources had an amplitude \( A \), the intensity of each coherent source is: \[ I' = A^2 = \frac{I}{4} \] - Therefore, substituting \( I' \) into the equation for non-coherent sources gives: \[ I_{non-coherent} = 2I' = 2 \left(\frac{I}{4}\right) = \frac{I}{2} \] 6. **Final Result**: - Hence, the intensity at the same point when the sources are non-coherent is: \[ I_{non-coherent} = \frac{I}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The intensity at the same point when the sources are non-coherent is \( \frac{I}{2} \).
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AAKASH SERIES-WAVES OPTICS-EXERCISE -III (DOPPLER EFFECT IN LIGHT, INTERFERENCE)
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  2. The distance between the tew slits in a Young's double slit experiment...

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  4. In Young's double slit experiment an interference pattern is obtained ...

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  6. In Young's double slit experiment, 12 fringes are observed to be forme...

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  8. In Young's experiment interference bands are produced on the screen pl...

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  9. The two coherent sources of equal intensity produce maximum intensity ...

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  10. The ratio of the intensities at minima to maxima in the interference p...

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  11. Two coherent monochromatic light sources are located at two vertices o...

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  12. In Young's double slit experiment S(1) and S(2) are two slits. Films o...

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  13. In a Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light, the fri...

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  14. When a thin transparent plate of Refractive Index 1.5 is introduced in...

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  15. Two coherent point sources S1 " and "S2 vibrating in phase light of wa...

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  16. A transparent glass plate of thickness 0.5 mm and refractive index 1.5...

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  17. In the Young's double slit experiment using a monochromatic light of w...

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  18. YDSE is carried with two thin sheets of thickness 10.4mu m each and r...

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  19. In the Young's double slit experiment, the intensity of light at a poi...

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  20. In Young.s double slit experiment, the slits are 2mm apart and are ill...

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