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Light of frequency 1.5 times the thresho...

Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is incident on a photosensitive material, photo electric current is emitted. If the frequency of light is halved and intensity is doubled, the photoelectric current becomes

A

4 times the original current

B

2 times the original current

C

half the original current

D

zero

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation step by step based on the given information about the photoelectric effect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Threshold Frequency**: - The threshold frequency (\( f_0 \)) is the minimum frequency of light required to emit photoelectrons from a photosensitive material. - In this case, the incident light has a frequency of \( f = 1.5 f_0 \). 2. **Initial Condition**: - Since the frequency of the incident light is greater than the threshold frequency, photoelectrons are emitted, resulting in a photoelectric current. 3. **Changing the Frequency**: - The problem states that the frequency of light is halved. Therefore, the new frequency \( f' \) is: \[ f' = \frac{f}{2} = \frac{1.5 f_0}{2} = 0.75 f_0 \] 4. **Comparing with Threshold Frequency**: - Now, we compare the new frequency \( f' \) with the threshold frequency \( f_0 \): \[ f' = 0.75 f_0 < f_0 \] - This means that the new frequency is less than the threshold frequency. 5. **Effect on Photoelectric Current**: - According to the photoelectric effect, if the frequency of the incident light is less than the threshold frequency, no photoelectrons will be emitted. - Therefore, the photoelectric current will be zero. 6. **Considering Intensity**: - The intensity of light is doubled, but since the frequency is below the threshold, this change in intensity does not affect the emission of photoelectrons. - Hence, the photoelectric current remains zero regardless of the intensity. ### Final Answer: The photoelectric current becomes **zero**.
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