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Find the momentum of an electron having ...

Find the momentum of an electron having wavelength `2A^(0)(h=6.62xx10^(-34)Js)`

A

`1xx10^(-24)kg ms^(-1)`

B

`3.3xx10^(-24)kg ms^(-1)`

C

`4xx10^(-23)kg ms^(-1)`

D

`6xx10^(-24)kg ms^(-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the momentum of an electron with a given wavelength, we can use the formula that relates momentum (p) to wavelength (λ) and Planck's constant (h). The formula is: \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Wavelength (λ) = 2 Å (Angstrom) - Planck's constant (h) = \(6.62 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\) 2. **Convert the wavelength from Angstroms to meters:** - 1 Å = \(10^{-10}\) meters - Therefore, \(2 \, \text{Å} = 2 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}\) 3. **Substitute the values into the momentum formula:** - Using the formula \( p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \): \[ p = \frac{6.62 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{2 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}} \] 4. **Calculate the momentum:** - Performing the division: \[ p = \frac{6.62 \times 10^{-34}}{2 \times 10^{-10}} = 3.31 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 5. **Final answer:** - The momentum of the electron is approximately \(3.31 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s}\).
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