Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The radius of the first orbit of hydroge...

The radius of the first orbit of hydrogen is `r_H` and the energy in the ground state is `-13.6 eV`.considering a`mu` - particle with the mass 207`m_e` revolving round a porton as in hydrogen atom, the energy and radius of proton and `mu`-combination respectively in the first orbit are(assume nucleus to be stationary)

A

`-13.6xx207eV,(r_(H))/(207)`

B

`-207xx13.6eV,207r_(H)`

C

`(-13.6)/(207)eV,(r_(H))/(207)`

D

`(-13.6)/(207)eV,207r_(H)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the radius and energy of a muon (μ) particle revolving around a proton, similar to how an electron revolves around a proton in a hydrogen atom. The mass of the muon is given as 207 times the mass of the electron (m_e). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Radius of the First Orbit:** The radius of the first orbit in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ r_H = \frac{4 \pi \epsilon_0 h^2}{m_e e^2} \] where \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, \( h \) is Planck's constant, \( m_e \) is the mass of the electron, and \( e \) is the charge of the electron. 2. **Finding the Radius for the Muon:** The radius of the first orbit for a muon revolving around a proton can be expressed as: \[ r_{\mu} = \frac{4 \pi \epsilon_0 h^2}{m_{\mu} e^2} \] where \( m_{\mu} = 207 m_e \) (mass of the muon). The ratio of the radii for the muon and hydrogen atom is: \[ \frac{r_{\mu}}{r_H} = \frac{m_e}{m_{\mu}} = \frac{m_e}{207 m_e} = \frac{1}{207} \] Therefore, the radius of the muon orbit is: \[ r_{\mu} = \frac{r_H}{207} \] 3. **Understanding the Energy of the First Orbit:** The energy of the electron in the ground state of hydrogen is given as: \[ E_H = -13.6 \text{ eV} \] 4. **Finding the Energy for the Muon:** The energy of the muon can be expressed as: \[ E_{\mu} = -\frac{m_{\mu} e^4}{8 \pi \epsilon_0 h^2 n^2} \] Since the energy is directly proportional to the mass, we have: \[ \frac{E_{\mu}}{E_H} = \frac{m_{\mu}}{m_e} = 207 \] Therefore, \[ E_{\mu} = -207 \times 13.6 \text{ eV} = -2815.2 \text{ eV} \] 5. **Final Results:** - The radius of the muon orbit is: \[ r_{\mu} = \frac{r_H}{207} \] - The energy of the muon in the ground state is: \[ E_{\mu} = -2815.2 \text{ eV} \] ### Summary: - Radius of muon orbit: \( r_{\mu} = \frac{r_H}{207} \) - Energy of muon: \( E_{\mu} = -2815.2 \text{ eV} \)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMS

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise EXERCISE - II|19 Videos
  • APPENDICES (REVISION EXERCISE)

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise LAW OF MOTION|128 Videos
  • CAPACITORS

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise PRACTICE SHEET (ADVANCED) (Integer Type Questions)|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The radius of the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.529Å . The radius of the third orbit of H will be:

In Bohr's model, the atomic radius of the first orbit of Hydrogen atom is r_(0) then the radius of the third orbit is

If the radius of the first orbit of the hydrogen atom is 0.53 Å , then the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom will be

If radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.29 ** 10^(-11) m , the radius of fourth orbit will be

In a hydrogen atom, if energy of an electron in ground state is - 13.6 eV , then that in the 2^(nd) excited state is :

Total energy of an electron in the hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The potential energy of this electron is

Total energy of an electron in the hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The potential energy of this electron is

The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV . The eneergy of a He^(+) ion in the first excited state will be

The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV . The eneergy of a He^(+) ion in the first excited state will be

The total energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. Which of the following is its kinetic energy in the first excited state?

AAKASH SERIES-ATOMS-PRACTICE EXERCISE
  1. Hydrogen atom emits blue light when it jumps from n=4 energy level to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The separation energy of the electron presetn in the shell n =3 is 1.5...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Radius of first orbit of hydrogen is 0.53 Å. The radius in fourth orbi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The electrons in hydrogen atoms are raised from ground state to third ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. For H^(+) and Na^(+) the values of lambda^(@) are 349.8 and 50.11 resp...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Calculated the energy required to excite one litre of hydrogen gas at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The ratio of the energies of the hydrogen atom in its first excited st...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the ratio of wavelengths of first line of Lyman series and second...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Calculated the energy required to excite one litre of hydrogen gas at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, the ratio between the period of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The radius of the first orbit of hydrogen in 0.528 overset(0)A. The ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The ovary is half inferior in flowers of

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The circumference of first orbit of hydrogen atom is .S.. Then the Bro...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In hydrogen spectrum L(alpha) line arises due to transition of electro...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If a hydrogen atom emit a photon of energy 12.1 eV , its orbital angul...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Energy levels A,B,C of an atom are shown below If E(A)ltE(B)ltE(C...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An electron, in a hydrogen like atom , is in excited state. It has a t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What is the energy of state in a triply ionized beryllium (Be^(+++)) w...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A stationary hydrogen atom emits photon corresponding to the first lin...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The radius of the first orbit of hydrogen is rH and the energy in th...

    Text Solution

    |