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(A): When a conducting wire loop which i...

(A): When a conducting wire loop which is inside a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to its planes is moving with uniform velocity, an e.m.f is induced in it.
(R) : When magnetic flux linked with a conducting wire loop changes with time an e.m.f is induced in the coil.

A

A) Both .A. and .R. are true and .R. is the correct explanation of .A.

B

B) Both .A. and .R. are true and .R. is not the correct explanation of .A.

C

C) .A. is true and .R. is false

D

D) .A. is false and .R. is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that when a conducting wire loop is inside a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to its plane and is moving with uniform velocity, an electromotive force (e.m.f) is induced in it. **Analysis**: - A uniform magnetic field means that the magnetic field strength and direction are constant throughout the area of the loop. - When the loop moves with uniform velocity, the magnetic flux linked with the loop does not change because the field is uniform and the area of the loop remains constant. - According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, an e.m.f is induced in a loop only when there is a change in magnetic flux linked with the loop. Since the magnetic flux does not change in this case, the assertion is **false**. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that when the magnetic flux linked with a conducting wire loop changes with time, an e.m.f is induced in the coil. **Analysis**: - This statement is true. According to Faraday's law, the induced e.m.f in a circuit is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. - If the magnetic flux linked with the loop changes (either due to a change in the magnetic field strength, the area of the loop, or the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the loop), an e.m.f will indeed be induced. ### Conclusion - The assertion (A) is **false** because there is no change in magnetic flux when the loop moves in a uniform magnetic field. - The reason (R) is **true** because it correctly describes the condition under which an e.m.f is induced. Thus, the final answer is that the assertion is false and the reason is true. ### Final Answer: A is false and R is true. ---
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