Show how Acetophenone compound can be convered to benzoic acid.

Explanation

To convert acetophenone to benzoic acid, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Oxidation of Acetophenone
Acetophenone (C6H5COCH3) can be oxidized using iodine (I2) in the presence of an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction leads to the formation of sodium benzoate and iodoform (CHI3).

**Reaction:**
\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{COCH}_3 + \text{I}_2 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{COO}^- \text{Na}^+ + \text{CHI}_3 \]

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