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Young.s modulus of a wire is 2 xx 10^(11...

Young.s modulus of a wire is `2 xx 10^(11)N//m^(2)`. If a stress of 2 x 108 N/m2 is applied at the free end of a wire, find the strain in the wire.

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To find the strain in the wire when a stress is applied, we can use the relationship defined by Young's modulus. The formula is given by: \[ \text{Young's Modulus} (Y) = \frac{\text{Stress}}{\text{Strain}} \] From this, we can rearrange the formula to find strain: \[ \text{Strain} = \frac{\text{Stress}}{\text{Young's Modulus}} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Young's modulus \( Y = 2 \times 10^{11} \, \text{N/m}^2 \) - Stress \( \sigma = 2 \times 10^{8} \, \text{N/m}^2 \) 2. **Substitute the values into the strain formula**: \[ \text{Strain} = \frac{2 \times 10^{8} \, \text{N/m}^2}{2 \times 10^{11} \, \text{N/m}^2} \] 3. **Simplify the expression**: - The \( 2 \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ \text{Strain} = \frac{10^{8}}{10^{11}} \] 4. **Apply the laws of exponents**: \[ \text{Strain} = 10^{8 - 11} = 10^{-3} \] 5. **Final result**: \[ \text{Strain} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \] ### Conclusion: The strain in the wire is \( 1 \times 10^{-3} \) (or \( 0.001 \)).
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