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(A) : The frequency of charge circulatin...

(A) : The frequency of charge circulating in cyclotron depend upon the speed of the charge.
(R) : The time which charge spends inside a dee of cyclotron is dependent on its velocity and radius of the semicircular path.

A

Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'.

B

Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

C

'A' is true and 'R' is false

D

'A' is false and 'R' is false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "The frequency of charge circulating in a cyclotron depends upon the speed of the charge." - In a cyclotron, the frequency (f) of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{qB}{2\pi m} \] where: - \( q \) = charge of the particle - \( B \) = magnetic field strength - \( m \) = mass of the particle - From this formula, we can see that the frequency does not depend on the speed (velocity) of the charge. Therefore, the assertion is **false**. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "The time which charge spends inside a dee of cyclotron is dependent on its velocity and radius of the semicircular path." - The time period (T) for a charged particle in a cyclotron is given by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} \] - Again, we observe that this formula does not include the velocity or the radius of the semicircular path. Thus, the time spent inside a dee is also **independent** of both velocity and radius. Therefore, the reason is also **false**. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are false, we conclude that neither statement is correct. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are false.
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