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(A) : An electron and proton entres a ma...

(A) : An electron and proton entres a magnetic field with equal velocities, then, the force experienced by proton will be more than electron.
(R) : The charge of proton is 1837 times more than the charge of electron.

A

Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'.

B

Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

C

'A' is true and 'R' is false

D

'A' is false and 'R' is false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that when an electron and a proton enter a magnetic field with equal velocities, the force experienced by the proton will be more than that experienced by the electron. - The force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by the formula: \[ F = q(v \times B) \] - Here, \( F \) is the magnetic force, \( q \) is the charge of the particle, \( v \) is the velocity, and \( B \) is the magnetic field. 2. **Analyzing the Situation**: - Since both the electron and proton are entering the magnetic field with equal velocities, we can denote this common velocity as \( v \). - The charges of the electron and proton are: - Charge of electron (\( q_e \)) = \(-1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) C - Charge of proton (\( q_p \)) = \(+1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) C - The magnitudes of the charges are equal, but their signs are opposite. 3. **Calculating the Forces**: - The force experienced by the electron: \[ F_e = q_e \cdot v \cdot B = (-1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \cdot v \cdot B \] - The force experienced by the proton: \[ F_p = q_p \cdot v \cdot B = (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \cdot v \cdot B \] - The magnitudes of the forces are equal: \[ |F_e| = |F_p| = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \cdot v \cdot B \] 4. **Conclusion on the Assertion**: - Since the magnitudes of the forces experienced by both particles are equal, the assertion that the force experienced by the proton is more than that experienced by the electron is **false**. 5. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that the charge of the proton is 1837 times more than the charge of the electron. - This statement is also incorrect. The charges of the electron and proton are equal in magnitude, both being \(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) C. - The mass of the proton is approximately 1837 times that of the electron, not the charge. 6. **Conclusion on the Reason**: - Since the reason provided is also false, we conclude that both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are false.
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