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Find the nine point centre of the triang...

Find the nine point centre of the triangle formed by (5,-1), (-2,3)(-4,-7) whose orthocentre is the origin.

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To find the nine-point center of the triangle formed by the points \( A(5, -1) \), \( B(-2, 3) \), and \( C(-4, -7) \) with the orthocenter at the origin \( H(0, 0) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Centroid \( G \) of the Triangle The centroid \( G \) of a triangle with vertices \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \) is given by the formula: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right) \] For our triangle: - \( A(5, -1) \) gives \( x_1 = 5 \), \( y_1 = -1 \) - \( B(-2, 3) \) gives \( x_2 = -2 \), \( y_2 = 3 \) - \( C(-4, -7) \) gives \( x_3 = -4 \), \( y_3 = -7 \) Substituting these values into the centroid formula: \[ G = \left( \frac{5 + (-2) + (-4)}{3}, \frac{-1 + 3 + (-7)}{3} \right) \] Calculating the x-coordinate: \[ x_G = \frac{5 - 2 - 4}{3} = \frac{-1}{3} \] Calculating the y-coordinate: \[ y_G = \frac{-1 + 3 - 7}{3} = \frac{-5}{3} \] Thus, the centroid \( G \) is: \[ G = \left( -\frac{1}{3}, -\frac{5}{3} \right) \] ### Step 2: Use the Section Formula to Find the Nine-Point Center \( N \) The nine-point center \( N \) divides the line segment \( HG \) (from orthocenter \( H(0, 0) \) to centroid \( G(-\frac{1}{3}, -\frac{5}{3}) \)) in the ratio \( 3:1 \). Using the section formula, the coordinates of point \( N \) are given by: \[ N = \left( \frac{m x_2 + n x_1}{m+n}, \frac{m y_2 + n y_1}{m+n} \right) \] where \( H(0, 0) \) is \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( G(-\frac{1}{3}, -\frac{5}{3}) \) is \( (x_2, y_2) \), with \( m = 3 \) and \( n = 1 \). Substituting the values: \[ N_x = \frac{3 \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) + 1(0)}{3 + 1} = \frac{-1 + 0}{4} = -\frac{1}{4} \] \[ N_y = \frac{3 \left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) + 1(0)}{3 + 1} = \frac{-5 + 0}{4} = -\frac{5}{4} \] Thus, the nine-point center \( N \) is: \[ N = \left( -\frac{1}{4}, -\frac{5}{4} \right) \] ### Final Answer The nine-point center of the triangle is: \[ \boxed{\left( -\frac{1}{4}, -\frac{5}{4} \right)} \]
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