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If the transformed equation of curve is ...

If the transformed equation of curve is
`X^(2)+3XY-2Y^(2)+17X-7Y-11=0` when the axes are translated to the point (2,3) then find the original equation of the curve.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the original equation of the curve from the transformed equation given the translation of axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the transformation The new coordinates \( X \) and \( Y \) are related to the old coordinates \( x \) and \( y \) by the equations: \[ X = x - h \quad \text{and} \quad Y = y - k \] where \( (h, k) \) is the new origin. In this case, \( h = 2 \) and \( k = 3 \). ### Step 2: Substitute the transformations into the equation We substitute \( X \) and \( Y \) into the transformed equation: \[ X^2 + 3XY - 2Y^2 + 17X - 7Y - 11 = 0 \] Substituting \( X = x - 2 \) and \( Y = y - 3 \): \[ (x - 2)^2 + 3(x - 2)(y - 3) - 2(y - 3)^2 + 17(x - 2) - 7(y - 3) - 11 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Expand each term Now we will expand each term: 1. \( (x - 2)^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 \) 2. \( 3(x - 2)(y - 3) = 3(xy - 3x - 2y + 6) = 3xy - 9x - 6y + 18 \) 3. \( -2(y - 3)^2 = -2(y^2 - 6y + 9) = -2y^2 + 12y - 18 \) 4. \( 17(x - 2) = 17x - 34 \) 5. \( -7(y - 3) = -7y + 21 \) Combining these, we have: \[ x^2 - 4x + 4 + 3xy - 9x - 6y + 18 - 2y^2 + 12y - 18 + 17x - 34 - 7y + 21 - 11 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Combine like terms Now, we will combine all the like terms: - For \( x^2 \): \( x^2 \) - For \( xy \): \( 3xy \) - For \( x \): \( -4x - 9x + 17x = 4x \) - For \( y^2 \): \( -2y^2 \) - For \( y \): \( -6y + 12y - 7y = -y \) - Constant terms: \( 4 + 18 - 18 - 34 + 21 - 11 = -20 \) ### Step 5: Write the original equation Putting it all together, we get the original equation: \[ x^2 - 2y^2 + 3xy + 4x - y - 20 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The original equation of the curve is: \[ x^2 - 2y^2 + 3xy + 4x - y - 20 = 0 \]
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