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If a * b = a+b+7 for all a,b in z then i...

If `a * b = a+b+7` for all `a,b in z` then inverse element of 9 is:

A

23

B

`-9`

C

`-23`

D

24

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the inverse element of 9 under the operation defined by \( a * b = a + b + 7 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the operation We are given the operation \( a * b = a + b + 7 \). ### Step 2: Find the identity element The identity element \( e \) for the operation must satisfy the equation: \[ a * e = a \] Substituting the operation into this equation, we have: \[ a + e + 7 = a \] ### Step 3: Solve for the identity element To isolate \( e \), we can subtract \( a \) from both sides: \[ e + 7 = 0 \] Now, subtract 7 from both sides: \[ e = -7 \] Thus, the identity element is \( -7 \). ### Step 4: Define the inverse element The inverse element \( d \) of an element \( a \) must satisfy: \[ a * d = e \] In our case, we need to find the inverse of \( 9 \): \[ 9 * d = -7 \] ### Step 5: Substitute the operation Using the operation definition: \[ 9 + d + 7 = -7 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( d \) Combine like terms: \[ 9 + d + 7 = -7 \] This simplifies to: \[ d + 16 = -7 \] Now, subtract 16 from both sides: \[ d = -7 - 16 \] \[ d = -23 \] ### Conclusion The inverse element of \( 9 \) is \( -23 \). ---
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