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Assertion: A rocket moves forward by pus...

Assertion: A rocket moves forward by pushing the surrounding air backwards.
Reason: It derives the necessary thrust to move forward according to Newton's third law of motion.

A

Both (A) and (R ) are true and (R ) is the correct explanation of (A)

B

Both (A) and (R ) are true and (R ) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true but (R ) is false

D

(A) is false but (R ) is true

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
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Modern train are based on maglev technology in which trains are magntically levitated, which runs its EDS maglev system. There are coils on both sides of wheels. Due to motion of the train, current induces in the coil of track which levitate it. This is in accordance with Lenz's law. If train lowers down then due to Lenz's law, repulsive force increase due to which train gets uplifted and if it goes much higher then there is a net downward force due to gravity. The advantage of Maglev trains in that there is no friction between the train and the track, thereby reducting power consumption and enabling the train to attain very high speeds. Disavantage of Maglev train is that as it slows down, the electromagnetic forces decreases and it becomes difficult to keep it levitaited and as it moves forward according to Lenz's law there ia an electromagnetic drag force. What is the disadvantage of this system?

Modern train are based on maglev technology in which trains are magntically levitated, which runs its EDS maglev system. There are coils on both sides of wheels. Due to motion of the train, current induces in the coil of track which levitate it. This is in accordance with Lenz's law. If train lowers down then due to Lenz's law, repulsive force increase due to which train gets uplifted and if it goes much higher then there is a net downward force due to gravity. The advantage of Maglev trains in that there is no friction between the train and the track, thereby reducting power consumption and enabling the train to attain very high speeds. Disavantage of Maglev train is that as it slows down, the electromagnetic forces decreases and it becomes difficult to keep it levitaited and as it moves forward according to Lenz's law there ia an electromagnetic drag force. What is the advantage of this system?

Modern train are based on maglev technology in which trains are magntically levitated, which runs its EDS maglev system. There are coils on both sides of wheels. Due to motion of the train, current induces in the coil of track which levitate it. This is in accordance with Lenz's law. If train lowers down then due to Lenz's law, repulsive force increase due to which train gets uplifted and if it goes much higher then there is a net downward force due to gravity. The advantage of Maglev trains in that there is no friction between the train and the track, thereby reducting power consumption and enabling the train to attain very high speeds. Disavantage of Maglev train is that as it slows down, the electromagnetic forces decreases and it becomes difficult to keep it levitaited and as it moves forward according to Lenz's law there ia an electromagnetic drag force. Which force causes the train to elevate up?