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Two sides of a triangle are given by hat...

Two sides of a triangle are given by `hati+hatj+hatk and -hati+2hatj+3hatk` then area of triangle is

A

`sqrt(26)`

B

`sqrt(26)//2`

C

`sqrt(46)`

D

`26`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the triangle given two sides represented as vectors, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Vectors Let the two sides of the triangle be represented as vectors: - Vector **A** = \( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) - Vector **B** = \( -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Cross Product The area of the triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B}| \] To find the cross product \( \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} \), we can use the determinant method: \[ \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Determinant Now, we will calculate the determinant: \[ \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(3) - (1)(2) = 3 - 2 = 1 \) 2. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(3) - (1)(-1) = 3 + 1 = 4 \) 3. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(2) - (1)(-1) = 2 + 1 = 3 \) Putting it all together: \[ \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} = \hat{i}(1) - \hat{j}(4) + \hat{k}(3) = \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \] ### Step 4: Find the Magnitude of the Cross Product Now, we need to find the magnitude of the cross product: \[ |\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B}| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-4)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16 + 9} = \sqrt{26} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Area of the Triangle Finally, we can calculate the area of the triangle: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B}| = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{26} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the triangle is \( \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{26} \). ---
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