Derive an expression for the rate of flow of a liquid through a capillary tube. Assume that the rate of flow depends on (i) pressure gradient `(p/l)`, (ii) The radius, r and (iii) the coefficient of viscosity, `eta`. The value of the proportionality constant `k = pi/8`.
Derive an expression for the rate of flow of a liquid through a capillary tube. Assume that the rate of flow depends on (i) pressure gradient `(p/l)`, (ii) The radius, r and (iii) the coefficient of viscosity, `eta`. The value of the proportionality constant `k = pi/8`.
Text Solution
Verified by Experts
`(V)/(t)= k ((p)/(l) (r^(4))/(eta))= (pi)/(8) ((pr^(4))/(1 eta)) [ because k= (pi)/(8)]`
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
The rate of flow of liquid through a capillary tube in an experiment to determine the viscosity of the liquid increases
The rate of a flow V a of liquid through a capillary under a constant pressure depends upon (i) the pressure gradient (P/l) (ii) coefficient of viscosity of the liquid eta (iii) the radius of the capillary tube r. Show dimesionally that the rate of volume of liquid flowing per sec V∝ Pr^4 /ηl
The volume of a liquid (V) flowing per second through a cylindrical tube depends upon the pressure gradient (p//l ) radius of the tube (r) coefficient of viscosity (eta) of the liquid by dimensional method the correct formula is
The rate of flow of liquid in a tube of radius r, length l, whose ends are maintained at a pressure difference P is V = (piQPr^(4))/(etal) where eta is coefficient of the viscosity and Q is
The rate of flow of a liquid through a capillary tube of radius r is under a pressure difference of P. Calculate the rate of flow when the diameter is reduced to half and the pressure difference is made 4 P?
If Q is the rate of flow of liquid through a capillary tube of length l and radius r at constant pressure P, then the rate of flow of liquid through a capillary tube when radius is reduced to one third and length of tube is doubled
When an object moves through a fluid, as when a ball falls through air or a glass sphere falls through water te fluid exerts a viscous foce F on the object this force tends to slow the object for a small sphere of radius r moving is given by stoke's law, F_(w)=6pietarv . in this formula eta in the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid which is the proportionality constant that determines how much tangential force is required to move a fluid layer at a constant speed v, when the layer has an area A and is located a perpendicular distance z from and immobile surface. the magnitude of the force is given by F=etaAv//z . For a viscous fluid to move from location 2 to location 1 along 2 must exceed that at location 1, poiseuilles's law given the volumes flow rate Q that results from such a pressure difference P_(2)-P_(1) . The flow rate of expressed by the formula Q=(piR^(4)(P_(2)-P_(1)))/(8etaL) poiseuille's law remains valid as long as the fluid flow is laminar. For a sfficiently high speed however the flow becomes turbulent flow is laminar as long as the reynolds number is less than approximately 2000. This number is given by the formula R_(e)=(2overline(v)rhoR)/(eta) In which overline(v) is the average speed rho is the density eta is the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and R is the radius of the pipe. Take the density of water to be rho=1000kg//m^(3) Q. Blood vessel is 0.10 m in length and has a radius of 1.5xx10^(-3) m blood flows at rate of 10^(-7)m^(3)//s through this vessel. The pressure difference that must be maintained in this flow between the two ends of the vessel is 20 Pa what is the viscosity sufficient of blood?
When an object moves through a fluid, as when a ball falls through air or a glass sphere falls through water te fluid exerts a viscous foce F on the object this force tends to slow the object for a small sphere of radius r moving is given by stoke's law, F_(w)=6pietarv . in this formula eta in the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid which is the proportionality constant that determines how much tangential force is required to move a fluid layer at a constant speed v, when the layer has an area A and is located a perpendicular distance z from and immobile surface. the magnitude of the force is given by F=etaAv//z . For a viscous fluid to move from location 2 to location 1 along 2 must exceed that at location 1, poiseuilles's law given the volumes flow rate Q that results from such a pressure difference P_(2)-P_(1) . The flow rate of expressed by the formula Q=(piR^(4)(P_(2)-P_(1)))/(8etaL) poiseuille's law remains valid as long as the fluid flow is laminar. For a sfficiently high speed however the flow becomes turbulent flow is laminar as long as the reynolds number is less than approximately 2000. This number is given by the formula R_(e)=(2overline(v)rhoR)/(eta) In which overline(v) is the average speed rho is the density eta is the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and R is the radius of the pipe. Take the density of water to be rho=1000kg//m^(3) Q. Calculate the highest average speed that blood (rho~~1000kg//m^(3) ) could have and still remain in laminar flow when it flows through the arorta (R=8xx10^(-3)m ) Take the coeffiicient of viscosity of blood to be 4xx10^(-3)Pa-s
When an object moves through a fluid, as when a ball falls through air or a glass sphere falls through water te fluid exerts a viscous foce F on the object this force tends to slow the object for a small sphere of radius r moving is given by stoke's law, F_(w)=6pietarv . in this formula eta in the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid which is the proportionality constant that determines how much tangential force is required to move a fluid layer at a constant speed v, when the layer has an area A and is located a perpendicular distance z from and immobile surface. the magnitude of the force is given by F=etaAv//z . For a viscous fluid to move from location 2 to location 1 along 2 must exceed that at location 1, poiseuilles's law given the volumes flow rate Q that results from such a pressure difference P_(2)-P_(1) . The flow rate of expressed by the formula Q=(piR^(4)(P_(2)-P_(1)))/(8etaL) poiseuille's law remains valid as long as the fluid flow is laminar. For a sfficiently high speed however the flow becomes turbulent flow is laminar as long as the reynolds number is less than approximately 2000. This number is given by the formula R_(e)=(2overline(v)rhoR)/(eta) In which overline(v) is the average speed rho is the density eta is the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and R is the radius of the pipe. Take the density of water to be rho=1000kg//m^(3) Q. What is the viscous force on a glass sphere of radius r=1mm falling through water (eta=1xx10^(-3)Pa-s) when the sphere has speed of 3m/s?
When an object moves through a fluid, as when a ball falls through air or a glass sphere falls through water te fluid exerts a viscous foce F on the object this force tends to slow the object for a small sphere of radius r moving is given by stoke's law, F_(w)=6pietarv . in this formula eta in the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid which is the proportionality constant that determines how much tangential force is required to move a fluid layer at a constant speed v, when the layer has an area A and is located a perpendicular distance z from and immobile surface. the magnitude of the force is given by F=etaAv//z . For a viscous fluid to move from location 2 to location 1 along 2 must exceed that at location 1, poiseuilles's law given the volumes flow rate Q that results from such a pressure difference P_(2)-P_(1) . The flow rate of expressed by the formula Q=(piR^(4)(P_(2)-P_(1)))/(8etaL) poiseuille's law remains valid as long as the fluid flow is laminar. For a sfficiently high speed however the flow becomes turbulent flow is laminar as long as the reynolds number is less than approximately 2000. This number is given by the formula R_(e)=(2overline(v)rhoR)/(eta) In which overline(v) is the average speed rho is the density eta is the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and R is the radius of the pipe. Take the density of water to be rho=1000kg//m^(3) Q. If the sphere in previous question has mass of 1xx10^(-5)kg what is its terminal velocity when falling through water? (eta=1xx10^(-3)Pa-s) A. 1.3m/s B. 3.4m/s C. 5.2m/s D. 6.5m/s
Recommended Questions
- Derive an expression for the rate of flow of a liquid through a capill...
Text Solution
|
- Using the method of dimensions, derive an expression for rate of flow...
Text Solution
|
- A liquid of coefficient of viscosity eta is flowing steadily through a...
Text Solution
|
- Derive by the method of dimensions, an expression for the volume of a ...
Text Solution
|
- If Q is the rate of flow of liquid through a capillary tube of length ...
Text Solution
|
- Derive an expression for the rate of flow of a liquid through a capill...
Text Solution
|
- Derive an expression for the rate of flow of a liquid through a capill...
Text Solution
|
- The volume of a liquid (v) flowing per second through a cylindrical tu...
Text Solution
|
- The volume of a liquid (v) flowing per second through a cylindrical tu...
Text Solution
|