The term taxonomy was coined by

Options

A. Ernst Haeckel
B. H.F Copeland
C. A.P.de Candolle
D. Carolus Linnaeus

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Taxonomy**: The term "taxonomy" refers to the science of classification and nomenclature of living organisms. It involves organizing species into different hierarchical levels such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

2. **Origin of the Term**: The term "taxonomy" is derived from the Greek words "taxis," meaning arrangement, and "nomos," meaning law or science. Thus, it essentially means the science of classification.

3. **Historical Context**: The formal system of taxonomy as we know it today was developed significantly by the botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. He introduced a systematic way to name and classify organisms, which is still in use today.

4. **Example of Taxonomy**: For instance, the mango plant is scientifically named "Mangifera indica." Here, "Mangifera" is the genus, and "indica" is the species. This illustrates how taxonomy works by assigning names to different taxa.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the term "taxonomy" was coined by Carl Linnaeus, making him a pivotal figure in the field of biological classification.

**Final Answer**: The term taxonomy was coined by Carl Linnaeus.

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