India constitutes ______ percent of the world's land area and contributes _____ percent of the global species are

Options

A. 1.0, 5.5
B. 5.5, 1.0
C. 8.1, 2.4
D. 2.4, 8.1

Answer

To answer the question, "India constitutes ______ percent of the world's land area and contributes _____ percent of the global species," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for two specific percentages related to India: its percentage of the world's land area and its contribution to global biodiversity.

2. **Research the Global Land Area**: We need to know the total land area of the world. The total land area of the Earth is approximately 148.94 million square kilometers.

3. **Determine India's Land Area**: India occupies about 3.287 million square kilometers.

4. **Calculate India's Percentage of World Land Area**:
- Formula: \((\text{India's Land Area} / \text{Total World Land Area}) \times 100\)
- Calculation: \((3.287 / 148.94) \times 100 \approx 2.4\%\)

5. **Research Global Biodiversity**: The total number of species on Earth is estimated to be between 1.5 million to 7 million, with some estimates going as high as 20 to 50 million.

6. **Determine India's Contribution to Global Species**: According to the data, India contributes approximately 8.1% of the global species diversity.

7. **Final Answer**: Therefore, India constitutes **2.4%** of the world's land area and contributes **8.1%** of the global species.

### Final Statement:
India constitutes **2.4%** of the world's land area and contributes **8.1%** of the global species.

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