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The immune system does not normally atta...

The immune system does not normally attack on immature germ cells because

A

They are recognized as ''self'' structures

B

They do not have any antigens and their cell membrane

C

These cells are protected by the blood testis barrier

D

The acrosome covers many antigens that into ovum would be recognized as foreign

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, "The immune system does not normally attack immature germ cells because," we need to analyze the provided options and understand the underlying biological concepts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Immature Germ Cells**: Immature germ cells are the precursor cells that eventually develop into sperm or eggs. They are present in the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females). 2. **Immune System's Role**: The immune system is responsible for identifying and attacking foreign substances, including pathogens and cells that do not belong to the body. 3. **Options Analysis**: - **Option 1**: They are recognized by self-structures. - **Option 2**: They do not have any antigen on their surface. - **Option 3**: They are protected by the blood-testes barrier. - **Option 4**: The acrosome covers many antigens into the ovum and would recognize it as foreign. 4. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: - **Option 3** (blood-testes barrier) and **Option 4** (acrosome) do not directly relate to the recognition of immature germ cells by the immune system. Thus, these options can be eliminated. - **Option 2** suggests that immature germ cells do not have any antigens on their surface, which is incorrect because they do have self-antigens. 5. **Correct Option**: The remaining option is **Option 1**: "They are recognized by self-structures." This means that the immune cells (B and T cells) recognize these immature germ cells as part of the body (self), leading to a state of tolerance. 6. **Tolerance Mechanism**: The immune system has a mechanism known as "tolerance," where it does not attack cells that are recognized as self. This is crucial for preventing autoimmune reactions where the body attacks its own cells. ### Conclusion: The immune system does not normally attack immature germ cells because they are recognized by self-structures.
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