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Two tangents are drawn from a point P to...

Two tangents are drawn from a point P to a circle at Q and R. If O is the centre of the circle and `angle QOP = 40^@`, then what is the value (in degrees) of `angleQPR`?

A

60

B

80

C

90

D

100

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of angle QPR given that two tangents are drawn from point P to a circle at points Q and R, and the angle QOP is 40 degrees. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - Let O be the center of the circle. - Points Q and R are the points where the tangents touch the circle. - The angles formed by the radius and the tangent at the point of contact are right angles. Therefore, angle OQP and angle ORP are both 90 degrees. 2. **Identifying Angles**: - We know that angle QOP = 40 degrees. - Since the tangents from a point outside the circle are equal, angle QOP = angle ROP = 40 degrees. 3. **Finding Angle AOP**: - The angle AOP (where A is the point P) can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Angle AOB} = \text{Angle QOP} + \text{Angle ROP} = 40^\circ + 40^\circ = 80^\circ \] 4. **Using the Exterior Angle Theorem**: - The angle QPR is an exterior angle for triangle OQP, which can be expressed as: \[ \text{Angle QPR} = \text{Angle OQP} + \text{Angle OQP} \] - Since angle OQP = 90 degrees, we can substitute: \[ \text{Angle QPR} = 90^\circ - \text{Angle QOP} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \text{Angle QPR} = 90^\circ - 40^\circ = 50^\circ \] 5. **Final Calculation**: - Thus, the value of angle QPR is: \[ \text{Angle QPR} = 100^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The value of angle QPR is **100 degrees**.
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