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A,B and C invest in a partnership in rat...

A,B and C invest in a partnership in ratio `5:3:7` and investment of A is Rs . 200 less than investment of C. Partner B invests for `1/5` th and A and C invest for `1/12 th and 1/15 th` respectively of total time of investment . If profit of B is Rs.800 more than that of C than find profit of A.

A

A)Rs 1000

B

B)Rs 2500

C

C)Rs 2800

D

D)Rs 1400

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and calculate the required values. ### Step 1: Define the Investments Let the investments of A, B, and C be represented as: - A's investment = 5x - B's investment = 3x - C's investment = 7x According to the problem, A's investment is Rs. 200 less than C's investment: \[ 5x = 7x - 200 \] ### Step 2: Solve for x Rearranging the equation: \[ 7x - 5x = 200 \] \[ 2x = 200 \] \[ x = 100 \] ### Step 3: Calculate Individual Investments Now we can find the actual investments: - A's investment = \( 5x = 5 \times 100 = 500 \) Rs. - B's investment = \( 3x = 3 \times 100 = 300 \) Rs. - C's investment = \( 7x = 7 \times 100 = 700 \) Rs. ### Step 4: Define the Time of Investment According to the problem, the time of investment for each partner is: - A invests for \( \frac{1}{12} \) of the total time. - B invests for \( \frac{1}{5} \) of the total time. - C invests for \( \frac{1}{15} \) of the total time. ### Step 5: Convert Time into a Common Ratio To find a common ratio for the time of investment, we can take the LCM of the denominators (12, 5, and 15): - LCM(12, 5, 15) = 60 Now we can express the time ratios: - A's time = \( \frac{60}{12} = 5 \) - B's time = \( \frac{60}{5} = 12 \) - C's time = \( \frac{60}{15} = 4 \) ### Step 6: Calculate Profit Ratios The profit for each partner is proportional to their investment multiplied by the time they invested: - Profit ratio for A = \( 5 \times 5 = 25 \) - Profit ratio for B = \( 3 \times 12 = 36 \) - Profit ratio for C = \( 7 \times 4 = 28 \) ### Step 7: Set Up the Profit Equation According to the problem, B's profit is Rs. 800 more than C's profit: Let the profit of C be represented as \( 28k \) (where k is a common multiplier for the profit units). Then, B's profit can be expressed as: \[ 36k = 28k + 800 \] ### Step 8: Solve for k Rearranging the equation: \[ 36k - 28k = 800 \] \[ 8k = 800 \] \[ k = 100 \] ### Step 9: Calculate Individual Profits Now we can find the profits for each partner: - Profit of A = \( 25k = 25 \times 100 = 2500 \) Rs. - Profit of B = \( 36k = 36 \times 100 = 3600 \) Rs. - Profit of C = \( 28k = 28 \times 100 = 2800 \) Rs. ### Conclusion Thus, the profit of A is Rs. 2500.
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