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The probability of selection of three ca...

The probability of selection of three candidates A,B and C in an organization is `(2)/(5),(5)/(6)and(4)/(7)` respectively . Find the probability that at least one of them get selected.

A

`(107)/(210)`

B

`(97)/(210)`

C

`(67)/(70)`

D

`(63)/(70)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the probability that at least one of the candidates A, B, or C gets selected, we can use the complementary probability approach. This means we first calculate the probability that none of them gets selected, and then subtract that from 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the probabilities of selection:** - Probability of A being selected, \( P(A) = \frac{2}{5} \) - Probability of B being selected, \( P(B) = \frac{5}{6} \) - Probability of C being selected, \( P(C) = \frac{4}{7} \) 2. **Calculate the probabilities of non-selection:** - Probability of A not being selected, \( P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{5} \) - Probability of B not being selected, \( P(B') = 1 - P(B) = 1 - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \) - Probability of C not being selected, \( P(C') = 1 - P(C) = 1 - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{3}{7} \) 3. **Calculate the probability that none of them gets selected:** - The probability that none of A, B, or C gets selected is given by the product of their individual non-selection probabilities: \[ P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = P(A') \times P(B') \times P(C') = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{7} \] 4. **Perform the multiplication:** \[ P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = \frac{3 \times 1 \times 3}{5 \times 6 \times 7} = \frac{9}{210} \] 5. **Simplify the fraction:** \[ \frac{9}{210} = \frac{3}{70} \] 6. **Calculate the probability that at least one gets selected:** - The probability that at least one of them gets selected is: \[ P(\text{at least one selected}) = 1 - P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = 1 - \frac{3}{70} \] \[ = \frac{70 - 3}{70} = \frac{67}{70} \] ### Final Answer: The probability that at least one of the candidates A, B, or C gets selected is \( \frac{67}{70} \).
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