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Find the wrong term in the following num...

Find the wrong term in the following number serie questions.
2,5,17,72,359,2159

A

72

B

359

C

5

D

17

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the wrong term in the number series 2, 5, 17, 72, 359, 2159, we will analyze the pattern in the series step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: The series given is: 2, 5, 17, 72, 359, 2159. 2. **Calculate Differences**: Let's look at the differences between consecutive terms: - From 2 to 5: \(5 - 2 = 3\) - From 5 to 17: \(17 - 5 = 12\) - From 17 to 72: \(72 - 17 = 55\) - From 72 to 359: \(359 - 72 = 287\) - From 359 to 2159: \(2159 - 359 = 1800\) The differences are: 3, 12, 55, 287, 1800. 3. **Look for Patterns in the Differences**: The differences are increasing significantly. Let's analyze how these differences are generated: - Notice that \(5 = 2 \times 2 + 1\) - Notice that \(17 = 5 \times 3 + 2\) - Notice that \(72 = 17 \times 4 + 4\) - Notice that \(359 = 72 \times 5 + 19\) We can see a pattern where each term is multiplied by an increasing integer and then added to a certain number. 4. **Continue the Pattern**: Let's apply the pattern to find the next term: - For \(2159\), we would expect it to be \(359 \times 6 + 5\). Calculating this: \[ 359 \times 6 = 2154 \] Adding 5: \[ 2154 + 5 = 2159 \] 5. **Check the Previous Term**: Now, let's check the term before \(359\): - We calculated \(72 \times 5 + 19\) to get \(359\). - However, if we check \(72\) with the previous pattern: \[ 17 \times 4 + 4 = 72 \] This part is consistent. 6. **Identify the Wrong Term**: Now, let's check the term before \(72\): - We should have \(17 \times 4 + 3\) instead of \(72\): \[ 17 \times 4 + 3 = 68 + 3 = 71 \] Therefore, \(72\) is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The wrong term in the series is **72**. The correct term should be **71**.
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