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In each of the following questions, two ...

In each of the following questions, two equations (I)and (II) are given. Solve the equations and mark the correct options
I. ` x^(2) - 18 x + 45 = 0 `
II. `y^(2) + 12 y - 45 = 0 `

A

A)If ` x gt y `

B

B)If ` x ge y `

C

C)if ` x lt y `

D

D)If ` x le y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and determine the relationship between the values of \( x \) and \( y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation The first equation is: \[ x^2 - 18x + 45 = 0 \] We will factor this quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to \( 45 \) and add up to \( -18 \). The numbers are \( -15 \) and \( -3 \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ (x - 15)(x - 3) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Find the values of \( x \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( x - 15 = 0 \) → \( x = 15 \) 2. \( x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = 3 \) So, the values of \( x \) are \( 15 \) and \( 3 \). ### Step 3: Solve the second equation The second equation is: \[ y^2 + 12y - 45 = 0 \] We will factor this quadratic equation as well. We need two numbers that multiply to \( -45 \) and add up to \( 12 \). The numbers are \( 15 \) and \( -3 \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ (y + 15)(y - 3) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the values of \( y \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( y + 15 = 0 \) → \( y = -15 \) 2. \( y - 3 = 0 \) → \( y = 3 \) So, the values of \( y \) are \( -15 \) and \( 3 \). ### Step 5: Compare values of \( x \) and \( y \) Now we have the values: - For \( x \): \( 15 \) and \( 3 \) - For \( y \): \( -15 \) and \( 3 \) We can compare these values: 1. When \( x = 15 \), \( y = -15 \): Here, \( x > y \). 2. When \( x = 3 \), \( y = 3 \): Here, \( x = y \). ### Conclusion From the comparisons, we can conclude: - In one case, \( x \) is greater than \( y \) (when \( x = 15 \)). - In the other case, \( x \) is equal to \( y \) (when \( x = 3 \)). Thus, the overall relationship is: \[ x \geq y \] ### Final Answer The correct option is \( x \geq y \). ---
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