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In each of the following questions, two ...

In each of the following questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given . Solve the equation and mark the correct option :
I. ` x^(2) + 23 x+ 132 = 0 `
II. ` y^(2) + 21 y + 110 = 0`

A

A)If ` x gt y `

B

B)If ` x ge y `

C

C)if ` x lt y `

D

D)If ` x le y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and determine the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation \( x^2 + 23x + 132 = 0 \) We will factor the quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to \( 132 \) and add up to \( 23 \). - The factors of \( 132 \) that add up to \( 23 \) are \( 12 \) and \( 11 \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ x^2 + 12x + 11x + 132 = 0 \] Now, we can group the terms: \[ (x^2 + 12x) + (11x + 132) = 0 \] Factoring out the common terms, we have: \[ x(x + 12) + 11(x + 12) = 0 \] Now, factor out \( (x + 12) \): \[ (x + 12)(x + 11) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ x + 12 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -12 \] \[ x + 11 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -11 \] So, the values of \( x \) are \( -12 \) and \( -11 \). ### Step 2: Solve the second equation \( y^2 + 21y + 110 = 0 \) Similarly, we will factor this quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to \( 110 \) and add up to \( 21 \). - The factors of \( 110 \) that add up to \( 21 \) are \( 11 \) and \( 10 \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ y^2 + 11y + 10y + 110 = 0 \] Now, we can group the terms: \[ (y^2 + 11y) + (10y + 110) = 0 \] Factoring out the common terms, we have: \[ y(y + 11) + 10(y + 11) = 0 \] Now, factor out \( (y + 11) \): \[ (y + 11)(y + 10) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ y + 11 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -11 \] \[ y + 10 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -10 \] So, the values of \( y \) are \( -11 \) and \( -10 \). ### Step 3: Compare the values of \( x \) and \( y \) We have the values: - \( x = -12, -11 \) - \( y = -11, -10 \) Now, we can compare these values: 1. For \( x = -12 \): - \( -12 \) is less than \( -11 \) and also less than \( -10 \). 2. For \( x = -11 \): - \( -11 \) is equal to \( -11 \) and less than \( -10 \). From these comparisons, we can conclude: - When \( x = -12 \), \( x < y \) for both values of \( y \). - When \( x = -11 \), \( x = y \) for \( y = -11 \) and \( x < y \) for \( y = -10 \). ### Final Conclusion Combining these results, we can say: \[ x \leq y \] ### Answer Thus, the correct option is: **Option D: \( x \leq y \)** ---
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