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In each of the following questions, two ...

In each of the following questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. Solve the equations and mark the correct option
I. ` x^(2) + 21 x + 108 = 0 `
II. ` y^(2) + 24 y + 143 = 0`

A

If ` x gt y `

B

If ` x ge y `

C

if ` x lt y `

D

If x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and analyze the relationship between their solutions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve Equation I The first equation is: \[ x^2 + 21x + 108 = 0 \] To factor this quadratic equation, we need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 108 \) (the constant term) and add up to \( 21 \) (the coefficient of \( x \)). The numbers that satisfy these conditions are \( 12 \) and \( 9 \) because: - \( 12 \times 9 = 108 \) - \( 12 + 9 = 21 \) Now we can rewrite the equation: \[ x^2 + 12x + 9x + 108 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the Equation We can group the terms: \[ (x^2 + 12x) + (9x + 108) = 0 \] Factoring by grouping: \[ x(x + 12) + 9(x + 12) = 0 \] Now factor out the common term: \[ (x + 12)(x + 9) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the Values of \( x \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( x + 12 = 0 \) → \( x = -12 \) 2. \( x + 9 = 0 \) → \( x = -9 \) So, the solutions for \( x \) are: \[ x = -12 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -9 \] ### Step 4: Solve Equation II The second equation is: \[ y^2 + 24y + 143 = 0 \] Similarly, we need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 143 \) and add up to \( 24 \). The numbers that fit are \( 13 \) and \( 11 \): - \( 13 \times 11 = 143 \) - \( 13 + 11 = 24 \) Rewriting the equation: \[ y^2 + 13y + 11y + 143 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the Equation Grouping the terms: \[ (y^2 + 13y) + (11y + 143) = 0 \] Factoring by grouping: \[ y(y + 13) + 11(y + 13) = 0 \] Now factor out the common term: \[ (y + 13)(y + 11) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Find the Values of \( y \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( y + 13 = 0 \) → \( y = -13 \) 2. \( y + 11 = 0 \) → \( y = -11 \) So, the solutions for \( y \) are: \[ y = -13 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -11 \] ### Step 7: Analyze the Relationships Now we have the solutions: - For \( x \): \( -12 \) and \( -9 \) - For \( y \): \( -13 \) and \( -11 \) Now we compare: 1. \( x = -12 \) with \( y = -13 \): \( -12 > -13 \) (so \( x > y \)) 2. \( x = -12 \) with \( y = -11 \): \( -12 < -11 \) (so \( x < y \)) 3. \( x = -9 \) with \( y = -13 \): \( -9 > -13 \) (so \( x > y \)) 4. \( x = -9 \) with \( y = -11 \): \( -9 > -11 \) (so \( x > y \)) ### Conclusion From the comparisons, we see that: - For \( x = -12 \), it is greater than \( y = -13 \) but less than \( y = -11 \). - For \( x = -9 \), it is greater than both values of \( y \). Thus, there is no consistent relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) across all values. Therefore, the answer is that there is **no relation**.
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