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In each of the following questions, two ...

In each of the following questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given . Solve the equations and mark the correct options :
I. ` x^(2) + 18 x + 77 = 0 `
II. ` y^(2) + 22y + 117 = 0`

A

If ` x gt y `

B

If ` x ge y `

C

if ` x lt y `

D

If x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and determine the relationship between the variables \(x\) and \(y\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve Equation I The first equation is: \[ x^2 + 18x + 77 = 0 \] To factor this equation, we need two numbers that multiply to \(77\) and add up to \(18\). The numbers \(11\) and \(7\) satisfy this condition: - \(11 + 7 = 18\) - \(11 \times 7 = 77\) Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ (x + 11)(x + 7) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \(x + 11 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -11\) 2. \(x + 7 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -7\) ### Step 2: Solve Equation II The second equation is: \[ y^2 + 22y + 117 = 0 \] Similarly, we need to find two numbers that multiply to \(117\) and add up to \(22\). The numbers \(13\) and \(9\) satisfy this condition: - \(13 + 9 = 22\) - \(13 \times 9 = 117\) Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ (y + 13)(y + 9) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \(y + 13 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -13\) 2. \(y + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -9\) ### Step 3: Compare Values of \(x\) and \(y\) Now we have the values: - From Equation I: \(x = -11\) and \(x = -7\) - From Equation II: \(y = -13\) and \(y = -9\) We will compare these values to determine the relationships: 1. For \(x = -7\): - Compare with \(y = -9\): \(-7 > -9\) - Compare with \(y = -13\): \(-7 > -13\) 2. For \(x = -11\): - Compare with \(y = -9\): \(-11 < -9\) - Compare with \(y = -13\): \(-11 > -13\) ### Conclusion From the comparisons: - When \(x = -7\), \(x\) is greater than both \(y = -9\) and \(y = -13\). - When \(x = -11\), \(x\) is less than \(y = -9\) but greater than \(y = -13\). Since we have both comparisons yielding different results, we conclude that there is no consistent relationship between \(x\) and \(y\). ### Final Answer Thus, the correct option is that no relation can be established between \(x\) and \(y\). ---
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