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In each of the following questions, two ...

In each of the following questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given . Solve the equations and mark the correct options :
I. ` 3 x ^(2) + 25 x + 50 = 0 `
II. ` 4y ^(2) + 23 y + 33 = 0 `

A

If ` x gt y `

B

If ` x ge y `

C

if ` x lt y `

D

If ` x le y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and find the relationship between the variables \( x \) and \( y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation \( 3x^2 + 25x + 50 = 0 \) 1. **Identify coefficients**: - \( a = 3 \), \( b = 25 \), \( c = 50 \) 2. **Use the quadratic formula**: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] 3. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 25^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 50 = 625 - 600 = 25 \] 4. **Calculate the roots**: \[ x = \frac{-25 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-25 \pm 5}{6} \] - First root: \[ x_1 = \frac{-25 + 5}{6} = \frac{-20}{6} = -\frac{10}{3} \] - Second root: \[ x_2 = \frac{-25 - 5}{6} = \frac{-30}{6} = -5 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second equation \( 4y^2 + 23y + 33 = 0 \) 1. **Identify coefficients**: - \( a = 4 \), \( b = 23 \), \( c = 33 \) 2. **Use the quadratic formula**: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] 3. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 23^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 33 = 529 - 528 = 1 \] 4. **Calculate the roots**: \[ y = \frac{-23 \pm \sqrt{1}}{2 \cdot 4} = \frac{-23 \pm 1}{8} \] - First root: \[ y_1 = \frac{-23 + 1}{8} = \frac{-22}{8} = -\frac{11}{4} \] - Second root: \[ y_2 = \frac{-23 - 1}{8} = \frac{-24}{8} = -3 \] ### Step 3: Compare the values of \( x \) and \( y \) 1. **Values of \( x \)**: - \( x_1 = -\frac{10}{3} \approx -3.33 \) - \( x_2 = -5 \) 2. **Values of \( y \)**: - \( y_1 = -\frac{11}{4} \approx -2.75 \) - \( y_2 = -3 \) ### Step 4: Determine the relationships 1. **Compare \( x_1 \) and \( y_1 \)**: \[ -\frac{10}{3} < -\frac{11}{4} \quad \text{(True)} \] Thus, \( x_1 < y_1 \). 2. **Compare \( x_1 \) and \( y_2 \)**: \[ -\frac{10}{3} < -3 \quad \text{(True)} \] Thus, \( x_1 < y_2 \). 3. **Compare \( x_2 \) and \( y_1 \)**: \[ -5 < -\frac{11}{4} \quad \text{(True)} \] Thus, \( x_2 < y_1 \). 4. **Compare \( x_2 \) and \( y_2 \)**: \[ -5 < -3 \quad \text{(True)} \] Thus, \( x_2 < y_2 \). ### Conclusion From the comparisons, we conclude that \( x < y \) for all cases. Therefore, the correct option is: **Option C: \( x < y \)** ---
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