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In each of the following questions, two ...

In each of the following questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given . Solve the equations and mark the correct options :
I. ` 2 x^(2) + 17 x + 36 = 0 `
II. ` 3 y^(2) + 20 y + 32 = 0 `

A

If ` x gt y `

B

If ` x ge y `

C

if ` x lt y `

D

If ` x le y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations step by step, we will start with the first equation and then move on to the second equation. ### Step 1: Solve the first equation The first equation is: \[ 2x^2 + 17x + 36 = 0 \] We will factor this quadratic equation. We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(2 \times 36 = 72\) and add up to \(17\). The numbers \(8\) and \(9\) satisfy this condition. So, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 2x^2 + 8x + 9x + 36 = 0 \] Now, we can group the terms: \[ (2x^2 + 8x) + (9x + 36) = 0 \] Factoring out the common terms: \[ 2x(x + 4) + 9(x + 4) = 0 \] Now, we can factor out \((x + 4)\): \[ (x + 4)(2x + 9) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \(x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4\) 2. \(2x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{9}{2}\) ### Step 2: Solve the second equation The second equation is: \[ 3y^2 + 20y + 32 = 0 \] Again, we will factor this quadratic equation. We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(3 \times 32 = 96\) and add up to \(20\). The numbers \(12\) and \(8\) satisfy this condition. So, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 3y^2 + 12y + 8y + 32 = 0 \] Now, we can group the terms: \[ (3y^2 + 12y) + (8y + 32) = 0 \] Factoring out the common terms: \[ 3y(y + 4) + 8(y + 4) = 0 \] Now, we can factor out \((y + 4)\): \[ (y + 4)(3y + 8) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \(y + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -4\) 2. \(3y + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{8}{3}\) ### Step 3: Compare the values of x and y Now we have the solutions: - For \(x\): \(x = -4\) and \(x = -\frac{9}{2}\) - For \(y\): \(y = -4\) and \(y = -\frac{8}{3}\) ### Step 4: Establish relationships Now we can compare the values: 1. \(x = -4\) is equal to \(y = -4\). 2. \(x = -\frac{9}{2}\) (which is approximately -4.5) is less than \(y = -4\). 3. \(y = -\frac{8}{3}\) (which is approximately -2.67) is greater than \(x = -\frac{9}{2}\). Thus, we can conclude: - \(x = -4\) implies \(x = y\) - \(x = -\frac{9}{2}\) implies \(x < y\) ### Final Conclusion From the above comparisons, we can summarize that: \[ x \leq y \]
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